Easyphysics

 GCSE - AQA
P1a Energy and Electricity

Did you know? 

Cars in Brazil do not use petrol, instead they use alcohol made from sugar cane.

 

 

     

 P1a  Renewable Energy Resources  

Syllabus Summary Questions Answers

     

   Renewable energy resources can be replaced as we use them.

  Energy from renewable resources can be used to drive turbines directly which then drive

     generators which produce electricity.  

     Examples of renewable energy resources and how they generate electricity are:

  The wind

  The wind turns the blades which turn a turbine that is connected to a

  generator that generates electricity.

  The waves

      

      The water inside the tube rises and falls forcing the air in and out of the hole at the top of the

      tube. The air turns the turbine that is connected to a generator that generates electricity.

       Hydroelectric schemes

      Water is held in a reservoir in a dam. As the water flows downit turns the turbine that is
   
      connected to a
generator that generates electricity.

                                                        

      The tides

      As the tide comes in, water flows through a turbine that is connected to a generator that

      generates electricity.

      As the tide falls, water flows through the turbine in the opposite direction. The generator

      generates electricity.

      Geothermal 

      In some volcanic areas, hot water and steam from deep underground rise to the surface. The

      steam can be tapped and used to
drive
turbines. The turbines are connected to generators

      that 
generate electricity.

       Solar cells

       Electricity can be produced directly from the Sun's radiation using solar cells.