Easyphysics
GCSE - OCR 21 Century
P3 Radioactive Materials
Index
Glossary

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Protecting yourself from external exposure to alpha radiation is easy, since alpha particles are unable to penetrate the outer dead layers of skin or clothing.

 

     

 P3 The three types of radiation

Syllabus Summary Questions Answers

 
 
1. Carbon-14 is radioactive. Its nucleus emits beta radiation.

      Beta radiation will pass through: few centimetres of air and a sheet of paper.

  2. Radon-220 is radioactive. Its nucleus emits alpha radiation.

      Alpha radiation will pass through a sheet of paper.

  3. Properties of alpha, beta and gamma radiation.

  Alpha  Beta  Gamma 
 Nature   Particle   Particle   Electromagnetic wave
 Nature (Higher)   2 protons & 2 neutrons   High energy electrons   Electromagnetic wave
 Comes from ...

Unstable nucleus of radioactive element

 Stopped by   Paper or few cm of air   Few mm of aluminium   Few cm of lead or few
  metres of concrete.