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1. Nuclear fission occurs when the nucleus of an unstable uranium absorbs a slow moving
neutron and splits into
two smaller nuclei,
roughly equal in size and 2 or 3 neutrons.
2. The neutrons released from a nuclear fission create a
chain reaction, they are absorbed by
the unstable uranium and the
process repeats itself as long as there are enough uranium atoms.

3. The missing words are:
The most common fuel used in a nuclear power station is uranium.
Chain reaction is controlled by the use of control rods.
The radioactive
waste from nuclear power stations remain active for thousands of years.
A coolant takes heat away from the nuclear reactor to a boiler where steam is made.
4. Table about the disposal of different types of nuclear
waste:
|
Low
level |
Intermediate
level |
High
level |
|
|
Packed
in drums
and dumped in a
lined landfill site. |
Mixed
with
concrete and
stored in stainless
steel containers. |
Very
difficult to
store as the
radiation damages
the container. |
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